
Juneteenth’s Unfinished Promise: The Realities Beyond the Celebration
BY
Institute for Liberal Studies / July 10, 2025
History tells us that enslaved people legally became free on January 1, 1863, with President Abraham Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation. In reality, true freedom came years later for countless enslaved African Americans. Despite the law, Confederate states remained defiant, continuing their brutal practice until Union troops could enforce the law in the Deep South.