editorial partner Liberte! Friedrich Naumann Foundation

Civic Environment Report 2026: Hungary

Mixed – Enabling Leaning

For more than a decade, Hungary was one of the most hostile environments for civil society in the EU. That changed after Tisza’s election victory in April 2026. Within weeks, the new government stopped smearing CSOs, began treating them as partners and started acting on their input. In June 2026 it abolished the Sovereignty Protection Office, which had investigated organisations for allegedly serving foreign interests.  Most of the old legal framework is still in place, though. The ban on LGBTI-related assemblies remains in the law and the constitution, and the “Lex NGO” audit rules still apply. There are no binding consultation guarantees and no real incentives for philanthropy. Organisations investigated under the old regime have been offered no remedy, and a new asset-recovery office has gained powers over CSOs. Independent media remain under pressure.

Standard Score Rating
Cluster A — Institutional and Political Environment and Narratives of CSOs 2.6 Mostly enabling cluster average
A1 Equal treatment 3 Mostly enabling
A2 Political recognition as partners 3 Mostly enabling
A3 Refrained authorities from smearing 3 Mostly enabling
A4 No weaponization of state powers and good governance principles 2 Restrictive leaning
A5 Transparent and open public institutions 2 Restrictive leaning
Cluster B — Legal and Financial Framework for CSOs 3 Mostly enabling cluster average
B1 Free establishment and operation 3 Mostly enabling
B2 CSOs enjoy a safe space and protection from arbitrariness 3 Mostly enabling
B3 Liberality of resourcing 3 Mostly enabling
B4 Enabling fiscal environment 3 Mostly enabling
B5 Free expressions of criticism 3 Mostly enabling
Cluster C — Public Engagement and Perceptions towards the Work of CSOs 2.6 Mostly enabling cluster average
C1 Citizens' trust 3 Mostly enabling
C2 Pluralistic presentation in media 2 Restrictive leaning
C3 Free engagement 3 Mostly enabling
C4 CSOs embedded in communities 3 Mostly enabling
C5 Freedom of assembly 2 Restrictive leaning
Cluster D — CSOs as Policy Makers 2.6 Mostly enabling cluster average
D1 Right to participate in decision-making including in the policy cycle 2 Restrictive leaning
D2 Timely consultations and equal participation 2 Restrictive leaning
D3 Policies encourage cooperation with CSOs 3 Mostly enabling
D4 Free advocacy and watchdogging 3 Mostly enabling
D5 Government listens 3 Mostly enabling
Composite index (average of cluster scores) 2.7 between restrictive leaning and mostly enabling