editorial partner Liberte! Friedrich Naumann Foundation

Civic Environment Report 2026: Ukraine

Mostly enabling

After more than four years of full-scale war, Ukraine still has one of the most active and trusted civil societies in the region. Ukrainians volunteer, donate and mobilise on a remarkable scale. About 80% trust volunteer organisations and 61% trust NGOs, well above pre-invasion levels. Organisations can register in minutes through an app, criticise the authorities openly and influence policy. The July 2025 protests that helped defend the anti-corruption bodies NABU and SAPO showed that civic pressure still works in wartime, and the government treats CSOs as key partners in EU accession. The weak points lie in how the system works in practice, not in the law. Consultations are often late or selective and favour large national organisations over local ones. The sector also depends heavily on foreign donors: when US assistance was suspended in 2025, more than half of the organisations affected could not replace the lost funding.

Standard Score Rating
Cluster A — Institutional and Political Environment and Narratives of CSOs 3 Mostly enabling cluster average
A1 Equal treatment 3 Mostly enabling
A2 Political recognition as partners 4 Enabling
A3 Refrained authorities from smearing 3 Mostly enabling
A4 No weaponization of state powers and good governance principles 3 Mostly enabling
A5 Transparent and open public institutions 2 Restrictive leaning
Cluster B — Legal and Financial Framework for CSOs 3.2 Mostly enabling cluster average
B1 Free establishment and operation 4 Enabling
B2 CSOs enjoy a safe space and protection from arbitrariness 3 Mostly enabling
B3 Liberality of resourcing 3 Mostly enabling
B4 Enabling fiscal environment 3 Mostly enabling
B5 Free expressions of criticism 3 Mostly enabling
Cluster C — Public Engagement and Perceptions towards the Work of CSOs 3.6 Enabling cluster average
C1 Citizens' trust 4 Enabling
C2 Pluralistic presentation in media 3 Mostly enabling
C3 Free engagement 4 Enabling
C4 CSOs embedded in communities 4 Enabling
C5 Freedom of assembly 3 Mostly enabling
Cluster D — CSOs as Policy Makers 2.8 Mostly enabling cluster average
D1 Right to participate in decision-making including in the policy cycle 3 Mostly enabling
D2 Timely consultations and equal participation 2 Restrictive leaning
D3 Policies encourage cooperation with CSOs 3 Mostly enabling
D4 Free advocacy and watchdogging 3 Mostly enabling
D5 Government listens 3 Mostly enabling
Composite index (average of cluster scores) 3.15 between mostly enabling and enabling