editorial partner: Liberte! Friedrich Naumann Foundation

budget

IME’s Alternative Government Budget for 2023
Economy
IME’s Alternative Government Budget for 2023
In 2004 the Institute for Market Economics (IME) presented its first Alternative Budget. Each year since that we have suggested an annual budgetary frame with lower taxes, more effective spending, bold reforms, and lower state interference. At the beginning of 2023, Bulgaria will not have a state budget drafted by a regular government and voted on by a parliamentary majority.
206 Billion PLN – Real Budget Deficit at the End of 2023
Economy
206 Billion PLN – Real Budget Deficit at the End of 2023
The true budget deficit at the end of 2023 will amount to over 206 billion PLN. The budget debate taking place in Sejm is based on the draft budget, which does not show the full picture of state\'s expenditures and revenues. Pursuant to the Public Finance Act, the management of public funds is open and transparent.
Four Waves of Inflationary Taxes, Are You Ready?
Economy
Four Waves of Inflationary Taxes, Are You Ready?
Inflation is often referred to as a tax, imposed without parliamentary approval, without legislation and without considering the consequences. Today’s inflation is special: printing money seemed to be pretty much the only way to respond to the pandemic and to finance rising public spending.
Slovak Finances: Politicians’ Appetite Grows with Crises
Economy
Slovak Finances: Politicians’ Appetite Grows with Crises
Some respected economists identified the issue of consolidation in public budget already in 2022 as a third-order problem. From an analytical point of view, he is, of course, right. A one-year deficit of 10% of GDP is nothing compared to a permanent two to five per cent deficit in the pension system with a declining workforce.